Disfluency

Discourse markers activate their, like, cohort competitors
Speech in everyday conversations is riddled with discourse markers (DMs), such as well, you know, and like. However, in many lab-based …
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Native ‘um’s elicit prediction of low-frequency referents, but non-native ‘um’s do not
Speech comprehension involves extensive use of prediction. Linguistic prediction may be guided by the semantics or syntax, but also by …
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